Celebrating National Doctor’s Day
Every 1st of July, India pays tribute to National Doctor’s Day in remembrance of the remarkable Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, whose significant contributions to Medicine, Education, and Public Service have left an enduring imprint on the country. Dr. Roy’s legacy is a testament to his commitment in enhancing the lives of others through his roles as a Physician, Educator, and Statesman.
Early Years and Medical Journey
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy was born on 1st July 1882 in Bankipore, Patna, Bihar. His early education laid a solid foundation for a distinguished career. Dr. Roy pursued his medical studies in the United Kingdom, acquiring both the MRCP (Member of the Royal College of Physicians) and FRCS (Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons) qualifications. Upon his return to India, he embarked on a career that would significantly impact the medical landscape of the nation.
Dr. Roy entered the Provincial Health Service upon his return, showcasing exceptional dedication to his profession. His devotion to patient care was unparalleled; often taking on the roles of nurse and offering affordable private practice services to ensure accessibility for all. Additionally, he shared his knowledge as a teacher at esteemed institutions like Calcutta Medical College, Campbell Medical School (now NRS Medical College), and Carmichael Medical College (now R. G. Kar Medical College), playing a pivotal role in shaping the future generations of doctors.
Political Engagement and Leadership
Dr. Roy’s influence extended beyond medicine into the realm of politics and public service. His political career began with his election to the Bengal Legislative Council in 1925 as an independent candidate, triumphing over Surendranath Banerjee. Despite being an independent, Dr. Roy aligned with the Swaraj Party, advocating for Indian independence and improved governance.
In 1948, at the suggestion of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Roy assumed the role of Chief Minister of West Bengal, a position he held until his passing in 1962. His leadership during a tumultuous post-partition period was pivotal in bringing stability to the region. Dr. Roy’s administration focused on addressing communal unrest, food shortages, unemployment, and the refugee crisis. His vision for West Bengal led to the development of cities like Bidhannagar (Salt Lake), Kalyani, and Durgapur, which played a crucial role in the state’s economic advancement.
Forward Thinking Development and Legacy
Dr. Roy’s contributions to urban development are particularly commendable. He spearheaded the establishment of several key institutions and cities that have become integral to West Bengal’s infrastructure. Bidhannagar, Kalyani, and Durgapur stand as testaments to his visionary planning and commitment to progress, alleviating urbanization pressures and fostering economic and social advancement.
Beyond urban development, Dr. Roy played a vital role in founding medical and educational institutions. His involvement in setting up the Jadavpur T.B. Hospital, Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Victoria Institution (college), and Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital significantly impacted healthcare provision and education, furthering his mission of enhancing the well-being of the populace.
National Accolades and Honors
Dr. Roy’s remarkable contributions were acknowledged at the highest levels. He was bestowed with the Bharat Ratna in 1961, India’s highest civilian honor, in recognition of his immense societal contributions. The B.C. Roy National Award, established in his memory in 1962, continues to honor excellence in various fields, including medicine, politics, science, philosophy, literature, and arts. This award serves as a perpetual tribute to Dr. Roy’s diversified achievements and lasting legacy.
Celebrating National Doctor’s Day
National Doctor’s Day, observed on Dr. Roy’s birthday, is a homage to doctors’ invaluable contributions to society. It serves as a reminder of the pivotal role doctors play in safeguarding the health and well-being of individuals and communities. The day is marked by diverse activities and events organized by government and nongovernmental healthcare organizations nationwide.
Various initiatives such as consultation workshops, free medical check-up camps, and general screening test camps are arranged to provide healthcare services to the public and raise awareness about regular health check-ups and preventive care. At the educational levels, activities are conducted to inspire young students to pursue careers in medicine, nurturing the next generation of healthcare professionals.
Patients express their gratitude to doctors through gestures like distributing greeting cards, gifts, and bouquets, emphasizing the profound respect and admiration the community holds for its medical professionals. National Doctor’s Day celebrates not only individual doctors but also acknowledges the collective efforts of the medical community in upholding public health.
Legacy of Dr. Roy
Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy’s legacy continues to inspire generations. His multifaceted contributions as a physician, educator, and statesman epitomize a life dedicated to service. Dr. Roy’s belief in the significance of a healthy populace for the attainment of self-rule resonates today as we endeavor towards a healthier and more equitable society.
Dr. Roy’s role as Mahatma Gandhi’s personal physician and friend underscores his unwavering commitment to serving others. His endeavors during the Dandi March and his leadership in the Calcutta Corporation, where he expanded free education, medical aid, and improved infrastructure, showcase his holistic approach to development. His tenure as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Calcutta during World War II demonstrated his ability to provide support and relief during times of crisis.
On this National Doctor’s Day, we honor the memory of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, whose legacy of empathy, dedication, and forward-thinking leadership remains a source of inspiration. His life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder of the profound impact an individual can have on society. Through his contributions in medicine, education, and public service, Dr. Roy has bequeathed a lasting legacy that continues to benefit the nation.
Let us take this day to express gratitude to all doctors for their unwavering dedication to our health and well-being. Their relentless efforts, often in challenging circumstances, ensure that we can lead healthier and happier lives. National Doctor’s Day is a celebration of their invaluable contributions and a recognition of the noble profession they uphold.
